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數智化堅強電網的“四大功能”

分布時間：2023-02-21 發布(bu)人：admin

數智化堅強電網作為新型電網的重要形態，是推進新型電力系統、新型能源體系建設的核心環節和主要抓手，不僅在改造電網形態、增強電網功能方面發揮重要作用，還將依托數智化深度嵌入、廣泛連接、高頻互動的內在特征，在全行業全社會中發揮不可忽視的支撐賦能功能，集中體現在數智賦能賦效、電力算力融合、主配協調發展和結構堅強可靠四方面。

一、數智(zhi)賦能賦效：數智(zhi)化堅強電網以數據跨系統(tong)協同與深度應用(yong)有(you)力支撐電網高質量發展(zhan)，進一步(bu)推動能源轉型深入、碳(tan)管(guan)理體(ti)系優化、經濟(ji)社會監測完(wan)善(shan)與國(guo)際(ji)競爭主動。

數智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)堅強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)網是(shi)數字化(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)技術深(shen)入融合嵌(qian)入電(dian)(dian)網生(sheng)產運(yun)行與管理運(yun)營(ying)過程的新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)網形態，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠增(zeng)強(qiang)以(yi)電(dian)(dian)網為(wei)(wei)樞紐的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統互(hu)聯互(hu)通(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、供(gong)需(xu)匹配(pei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、風(feng)險應(ying)對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和綜合服務能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。以(yi)數據流(liu)在(zai)源網荷(he)儲(chu)各環節的充分共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)，承載信息流(liu)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量流(liu)、價值流(liu)的交換互(hu)動(dong)(dong)，一是(shi)提(ti)升可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)配(pei)置(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，支撐(cheng)解決可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源大(da)規(gui)模并網、大(da)范圍(wei)配(pei)置(zhi)問(wen)題。二是(shi)提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)需(xu)靈活匹配(pei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，適應(ying)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源高(gao)比例接入、大(da)規(gui)模消納(na)及由(you)此(ci)帶來的供(gong)需(xu)匹配(pei)要求。三是(shi)增(zeng)強(qiang)風(feng)險自動(dong)(dong)監控與響應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，實時監測并超前預警電(dian)(dian)網安全穩定運(yun)行控制狀態與風(feng)險。四是(shi)培育數智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)新(xin)興服務能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車、虛擬電(dian)(dian)廠、共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、靈活負(fu)荷(he)等(deng)多方(fang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量資源共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)與交易(yi)提(ti)供(gong)更加智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)效的服務。

此(ci)外，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)提升(sheng)對(dui)(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源轉(zhuan)型(xing)、環境保護、經濟(ji)發(fa)展和國(guo)(guo)(guo)際競爭等都能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠產生(sheng)顯著的(de)(de)(de)外部溢出(chu)效(xiao)應。一是(shi)(shi)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)堅(jian)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源物理(li)(li)系統(tong)、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)系統(tong)、治理(li)(li)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)融(rong)合與協(xie)同(tong)互動水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)。依托電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源系統(tong)中的(de)(de)(de)樞紐(niu)地(di)(di)位，通過(guo)跨區域、跨企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、跨設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)源異構數(shu)據(ju)(ju)高(gao)頻或實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)齊、協(xie)同(tong)與融(rong)合，牽引供應端(duan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧礦山、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧油田(tian)發(fa)展壯大，需(xu)求端(duan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)備、虛(xu)擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)等新(xin)興模(mo)式培(pei)育(yu)，以(yi)及輸送端(duan)自適應調控多(duo)品(pin)類能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源供需(xu)匹(pi)配。這(zhe)不僅帶(dai)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源產供儲銷物理(li)(li)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)經濟(ji)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)，還(huan)通過(guo)更高(gao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)跨企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、跨行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)治理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，將產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈延伸至先進制(zhi)造、數(shu)字(zi)技(ji)術等新(xin)興產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中，豐富產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)態(tai)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)上下(xia)游協(xie)同(tong)聯動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)堅(jian)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)以(yi)精細(xi)(xi)、準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)、實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)采集(ji)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)支撐(cheng)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)碳(tan)(tan)系統(tong)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展，助(zhu)力(li)(li)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”目標(biao)實(shi)(shi)現。數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠深(shen)刻應用并充分放大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)廣(guang)泛連接(jie)、準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)反(fan)(fan)映我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活活動的(de)(de)(de)優勢，通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)碳(tan)(tan)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)轉(zhuan)換，以(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)為基(ji)(ji)礎支撐(cheng)碳(tan)(tan)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)、碳(tan)(tan)交易、碳(tan)(tan)管理(li)(li)體(ti)系建設(she)。三是(shi)(shi)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)堅(jian)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)支撐(cheng)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)社(she)會運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)態(tai)勢跟蹤監測(ce)，輔助(zhu)政府(fu)決(jue)策、行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分析與企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展各行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)逐步提高(gao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)反(fan)(fan)映三大產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)完整與準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)程度(du)也越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng)將能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠更細(xi)(xi)致、更廣(guang)泛、更精準(zhun)(zhun)地(di)(di)采集(ji)存儲傳(chuan)輸各行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)配合電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)在多(duo)主體(ti)間的(de)(de)(de)流通應用，更加充分地(di)(di)發(fa)揮電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)決(jue)策支撐(cheng)價值。四是(shi)(shi)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)堅(jian)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)助(zhu)力(li)(li)更好把握能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源轉(zhuan)型(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)范(fan)發(fa)展先機，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)關鍵基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)是(shi)(shi)全球人造復雜巨系統(tong)之一。當前(qian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際形勢下(xia)，加強(qiang)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)堅(jian)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建設(she)有(you)利(li)于我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)搶抓將數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)建設(she)經驗推廣(guang)成國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)先機。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)作(zuo)為關鍵基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)網(wang)(wang)架安(an)全風險的(de)(de)(de)監測(ce)預(yu)警能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和主動防御能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。

二、電(dian)力(li)(li)算力(li)(li)融合(he)：數智化(hua)堅強電(dian)網(wang)以(yi)電(dian)力(li)(li)和(he)算力(li)(li)在技術、設施(shi)和(he)機制多(duo)方(fang)面深度(du)融合(he)發(fa)展，催(cui)生電(dian)力(li)(li)算力(li)(li)一體化(hua)資源供給調配(pei)服務(wu)發(fa)展，推動“東(dong)數西(xi)算”戰略(lve)落地，培育全新(xin)發(fa)展空間和(he)動能。

數(shu)智(zhi)化(hua)堅強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)將有力(li)(li)(li)支撐(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)融(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)，實現算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)支撐(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)運行(xing)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，并通(tong)過融(rong)合(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)、設備(bei)與(yu)(yu)機制，形成一體化(hua)的資源供(gong)(gong)給(gei)與(yu)(yu)調(diao)配服(fu)(fu)(fu)務。一是(shi)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)深度(du)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)數(shu)智(zhi)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)，提(ti)(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)運行(xing)質效(xiao)(xiao)、創新發(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)。算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)自(zi)動化(hua)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)調(diao)度(du)與(yu)(yu)智(zhi)慧化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務發(fa)展(zhan)，支撐(cheng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)到(dao)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)各環節之間(jian)的能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)流(liu)、信(xin)息流(liu)和價值(zhi)流(liu)的雙向流(liu)動與(yu)(yu)交(jiao)互，提(ti)(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)全(quan)環節的高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)經(jing)濟運行(xing)水平(ping)。二(er)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)包括數(shu)據存儲(chu)、網(wang)絡傳輸、計算(suan)(suan)(suan)分析在內(nei)的算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)穩定(ding)(ding)快速供(gong)(gong)給(gei)。近年(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)基礎設施規(gui)模(mo)保(bao)(bao)持大幅增(zeng)長，數(shu)據中心規(gui)模(mo)年(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)速20%。據中國(guo)(guo)信(xin)通(tong)院測算(suan)(suan)(suan)，到(dao)2030年(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)數(shu)據中心耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)將超過3800億(yi)千瓦(wa)時，如(ru)果不采用(yong)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源，碳排放量(liang)將超過2億(yi)噸，快速增(zeng)長的算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)需求(qiu)對綠色安全(quan)穩定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)出更(geng)高(gao)要求(qiu)。三是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)織形成新型綜合(he)(he)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務形態，支撐(cheng)滿足(zu)全(quan)社會關于經(jing)濟、安全(quan)、便捷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務的需求(qiu)。復合(he)(he)聚合(he)(he)商、虛擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠、儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)公司、分布式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源交(jiao)易(yi)等新型服(fu)(fu)(fu)務提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)商不僅提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)直(zhi)接的能(neng)(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)應服(fu)(fu)(fu)務，更(geng)會提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)綜合(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)的咨詢規(gui)劃服(fu)(fu)(fu)務。

此(ci)外(wai)，數(shu)(shu)智化堅強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網推(tui)進(jin)(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)融(rong)合(he)，還在(zai)支撐國家戰(zhan)略落地(di)(di)、擴展發展空間(jian)和培育發展動能方(fang)面發揮重要作用(yong)。一是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)融(rong)合(he)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“東數(shu)(shu)西算(suan)(suan)(suan)”工程(cheng)(cheng)深入落地(di)(di)。算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)樞紐節點和數(shu)(shu)據中心集群對安全可靠的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)應具有較(jiao)高需求。因此(ci)，配(pei)套電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網建設是推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“東數(shu)(shu)西算(suan)(suan)(suan)”工程(cheng)(cheng)的內在(zai)要求。數(shu)(shu)智化堅強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網通(tong)過桿(gan)塔融(rong)合(he)、多站融(rong)合(he)等方(fang)式實現(xian)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的相近協同建設，支撐“東數(shu)(shu)西算(suan)(suan)(suan)”工程(cheng)(cheng)切實落地(di)(di)。二(er)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)融(rong)合(he)將催生區別于傳統電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行業(ye)(ye)的全新(xin)(xin)發展空間(jian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)融(rong)合(he)涉及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技術與(yu)數(shu)(shu)字技術、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設施(shi)與(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設施(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)與(yu)數(shu)(shu)據市(shi)場(chang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網運行機制(zhi)與(yu)數(shu)(shu)智創新(xin)(xin)規律等多方(fang)面的深度耦合(he)，將進(jin)(jin)一步為一批專精特新(xin)(xin)企業(ye)(ye)開辟(pi)創新(xin)(xin)應用(yong)空間(jian)，形成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行業(ye)(ye)與(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行業(ye)(ye)之外(wai)的市(shi)場(chang)化“藍(lan)海”，或(huo)將在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)算(suan)(suan)(suan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規劃布局、演進(jin)(jin)模擬、服務撮合(he)、模式創新(xin)(xin)、節能測(ce)算(suan)(suan)(suan)等方(fang)面發力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。

三、主(zhu)配協調發展：數智(zhi)化堅強電網(wang)(wang)順應能源(yuan)轉型(xing)和新(xin)型(xing)電力(li)(li)(li)系統構建(jian)的(de)新(xin)形勢(shi)新(xin)需求，推進主(zhu)配網(wang)(wang)協同控制能力(li)(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)，結合主(zhu)配網(wang)(wang)實時(shi)運行(xing)方式，實現(xian)能源(yuan)的(de)全(quan)域、全(quan)息把(ba)控，調度指揮管理能力(li)(li)(li)顯著提升。

主(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)協(xie)調(diao)發展通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)立(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)圖模(mo)數據(ju)(ju)交互機(ji)制、建(jian)立(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)風(feng)險分析(xi)、合(he)環分析(xi)、故(gu)(gu)障處(chu)(chu)(chu)置等(deng)業務(wu)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)機(ji)制，推(tui)動(dong)主(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)多(duo)(duo)源數據(ju)(ju)融(rong)合(he)應用(yong)及故(gu)(gu)障信(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享(xiang)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)事故(gu)(gu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀態的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)景感知能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)多(duo)(duo)業務(wu)、跨部門(men)間(jian)協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)制水平，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)制效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)整體(ti)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)構建(jian)有(you)(you)機(ji)的(de)(de)骨干結構，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)和(he)(he)配(pei)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)在(zai)時(shi)空上緊密銜(xian)接，優(you)(you)化(hua)結構和(he)(he)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)方式，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)整體(ti)穩定性(xing)和(he)(he)可靠性(xing)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)不同(tong)(tong)環境下能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠保(bao)(bao)持(chi)卓越性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。二是(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)傳(chuan)輸(shu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)化(hua)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)輸(shu)路徑優(you)(you)化(hua)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)輸(shu)的(de)(de)經濟性(xing)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源傳(chuan)輸(shu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，增強(qiang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)靈(ling)活性(xing)，更好(hao)地適應動(dong)態變化(hua)的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)環境。三是(shi)(shi)助力(li)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源快速(su)發展。實現(xian)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源與傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)融(rong)合(he)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消納水平，更高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地利(li)用(yong)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源，引(yin)領電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)邁向可持(chi)續、清潔的(de)(de)未來。四是(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)主(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)故(gu)(gu)障處(chu)(chu)(chu)置能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)立(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)故(gu)(gu)障處(chu)(chu)(chu)置協(xie)同(tong)(tong)機(ji)制，推(tui)動(dong)主(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)多(duo)(duo)源數據(ju)(ju)融(rong)合(he)應用(yong)及故(gu)(gu)障信(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享(xiang)，實現(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)障恢復策(ce)(ce)略(lve)分析(xi)，根據(ju)(ju)故(gu)(gu)障后潮流和(he)(he)配(pei)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自動(dong)化(hua)負荷全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)停(ting)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)轉、饋線自動(dong)化(hua)等(deng)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，實現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)故(gu)(gu)障快速(su)隔離(li)與供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)恢復。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，主(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)障追憶與評估功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，對故(gu)(gu)障處(chu)(chu)(chu)置操作(zuo)(zuo)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程反演，評估設備、裝置、系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應用(yong)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)和(he)(he)正確(que)(que)性(xing)，以實現(xian)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置策(ce)(ce)略(lve)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)化(hua)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)面對故(gu)(gu)障時(shi)的(de)(de)響應速(su)度和(he)(he)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)持(chi)續穩定供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

主配(pei)(pei)網(wang)協調(diao)發展(zhan)不僅對(dui)(dui)電力系統內部產生深遠影(ying)(ying)響，更(geng)(geng)在整合行業(ye)和社會(hui)方(fang)面發揮重要作用。一是(shi)(shi)優化(hua)能(neng)源(yuan)供應鏈的協同效應。主配(pei)(pei)網(wang)協調(diao)發展(zhan)使能(neng)源(yuan)的生產、傳輸和分配(pei)(pei)更(geng)(geng)加高效和協調(diao)，提高能(neng)源(yuan)行業(ye)的整體效益(yi)，推(tui)動(dong)了更(geng)(geng)廣(guang)泛的產業(ye)協同發展(zhan)，促進了全能(neng)源(yuan)行業(ye)鏈的健(jian)康發展(zhan)。二是(shi)(shi)助力經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社會(hui)可持(chi)續發展(zhan)。通過提升電力系統整體性能(neng)，降低能(neng)源(yuan)波動(dong)對(dui)(dui)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的影(ying)(ying)響，有助于(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)結構優化(hua)，提升社會(hui)韌性，為可持(chi)續發展(zhan)奠定堅實基礎。

四、結構(gou)堅(jian)強(qiang)可(ke)靠(kao)：電(dian)網(wang)安(an)全(quan)可(ke)靠(kao)是基本前(qian)提(ti)，始終把(ba)保(bao)障安(an)全(quan)可(ke)靠(kao)供(gong)電(dian)作為電(dian)網(wang)的首要任務，推進網(wang)架韌(ren)性、安(an)全(quan)質效升級，實現網(wang)架結構(gou)清晰堅(jian)強(qiang)、供(gong)電(dian)能力合理充裕、設備(bei)設施(shi)健(jian)康可(ke)靠(kao)、供(gong)電(dian)質量持續提(ti)升。

數(shu)智化(hua)堅(jian)強電(dian)(dian)網，“堅(jian)強可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)”是基礎，“數(shu)智化(hua)”是關鍵，需(xu)維持自身安全(quan)(quan)穩定運行，保障用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)安全(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)，維護電(dian)(dian)力(li)產業鏈供(gong)應鏈安全(quan)(quan)穩定性(xing)，助力(li)能(neng)源(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)。一(yi)是提高電(dian)(dian)網的(de)保障能(neng)力(li)。通過建設堅(jian)強可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)的(de)結構，電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)在(zai)面(mian)臨各種(zhong)挑(tiao)戰和突發(fa)情況時(shi)能(neng)夠保持持續供(gong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)能(neng)力(li)，提高電(dian)(dian)網的(de)抗(kang)災能(neng)力(li)和穩定性(xing)。二是提升(sheng)(sheng)本地支撐作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。隨著新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)大規(gui)模高比(bi)例開發(fa)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，以及新(xin)型(xing)負(fu)荷的(de)不(bu)斷攀升(sheng)(sheng)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)負(fu)荷峰谷差越來越大，長周期、短周期靈活調(diao)節(jie)(jie)資源(yuan)的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)斷增(zeng)加。送(song)端(duan)地區(qu)(qu)兼顧電(dian)(dian)力(li)送(song)出和就地消納(na)兩種(zhong)需(xu)求(qiu)，補強“只出不(bu)進(jin)”布(bu)局(ju)(ju)短板，提升(sheng)(sheng)本地支撐作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。三是充分(fen)發(fa)揮資源(yuan)優化(hua)配置能(neng)力(li)。受端(duan)地區(qu)(qu)充分(fen)預估新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)時(shi)空分(fen)布(bu)特性(xing)，提升(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)網布(bu)局(ju)(ju)整(zheng)體化(hua)水平和覆蓋(gai)密(mi)度，充分(fen)發(fa)揮網絡(luo)化(hua)配置優勢(shi)。四是優化(hua)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)力(li)。通過引入(ru)先進(jin)的(de)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)技術和策略(lve)，使電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)具備靈活調(diao)節(jie)(jie)的(de)能(neng)力(li)，能(neng)夠迅速適應負(fu)荷變(bian)化(hua)和新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)波動，提高系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)柔性(xing)。

結構堅(jian)(jian)強(qiang)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)數智(zhi)化堅(jian)(jian)強(qiang)電網(wang)具(ju)有(you)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)外部效(xiao)應(ying)，涵蓋了(le)能(neng)(neng)源行(xing)(xing)業(ye)、環境保護和(he)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)競(jing)爭等(deng)方面。一是行(xing)(xing)業(ye)協同(tong)效(xiao)應(ying)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。電力(li)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)(jian)強(qiang)可(ke)(ke)靠性直(zhi)接關系能(neng)(neng)源生產、傳(chuan)輸(shu)和(he)分配的(de)(de)(de)協同(tong)性，為能(neng)(neng)源行(xing)(xing)業(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)發展提(ti)(ti)供(gong)有(you)力(li)支撐。二(er)是提(ti)(ti)高清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)利用。以堅(jian)(jian)強(qiang)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)電網(wang)結構為基礎(chu)，更好(hao)地適應(ying)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源波動(dong)，減少對傳(chuan)統(tong)能(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)依賴(lai)，降低碳排放(fang)，助力(li)“雙(shuang)碳”目標實(shi)現(xian)。三是國(guo)(guo)際(ji)競(jing)爭力(li)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。穩定的(de)(de)(de)電力(li)供(gong)應(ying)是國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)基礎(chu)設施和(he)產業(ye)發展的(de)(de)(de)支柱，能(neng)(neng)夠吸引投資、促進技術創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，使(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)在全球能(neng)(neng)源市場中更具(ju)競(jing)爭力(li)。同(tong)時，以清潔(jie)高效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)電力(li)系統(tong)履行(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)在可(ke)(ke)持續發展方面的(de)(de)(de)承諾，有(you)助于提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)形象。